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Sponsor: University of California, Davis
Conditions: Procedural Pain, Procedural Anxiety
Interventions: Virtual Reality (VR) Audiovisual Distraction
Countries: United States
This study evaluates whether virtual reality (VR) audiovisual distraction can reduce pain, anxiety, and the need for pain and anxiety medications during prone pain procedures, compared to standard care alone. The trial design is a two-arm, parallel assignment, randomized controlled trial at a single site, the UC Davis Pain Medicine Clinic. Patients will be randomized in a 1:1 allocation to the intervention (commercially available virtual reality headset (Meta Quest 3) with audiovisual calming nature scene and an ergonomic cushion/support) vs control (standard medical care). The primary outcome will be a composite outcome analyzed using the Win Ratio method comparing opioid/sedative medication use, intra-procedural pain scores, and intra-procedural anxiety scores between groups. Approximately 230 people at UC Davis are expected to participate (Up to 20 patients for the preliminary run-in period to acclimatize research and clinical staff and 210 total for the randomized clinical trial). Each participant's involvement consists of one visit, estimated at 30 minutes.
Sex: ALL
Age: 18 Years to —
Healthy volunteers: No
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients aged 18 years old or older * Male and female gender * Referred to UC Davis Pain Medicine Clinic and require a prone pain procedure * English speaking and with the ability to understand oral and written instructions Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnant women * Prisoners * Patients who have high risk of motion sickness * Seizure disorder * Visual/hearing impairment
- Sacramento, California, United States