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Adaptive Platform Trial of Treatments for Respiratory Infections in Community Settings (TreatResp)
Adaptive Platform Trial of Treatments for Respiratory Infections in Community Settings (TreatResp)

NCT07314905

RecruitingPhase 3

Sponsor: Unity Health Toronto

Conditions: Influenza A, Influenza B, SAR-CoV-2, Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs)

Interventions: Baloxavir, Placebo Control

Countries: Canada

TreatResp is a double-blind, individually randomized, multi-centre adaptive platform trial. TreatResp aims to establish an adaptive platform trial aimed at evaluating the clinical- and cost-effectiveness, practical challenges, and outcomes of therapeutics for respiratory pathogens in non-hospitalized patients. Participants will be randomized to receive usual care (i.e., supportive care and symptom relief) or a study therapeutic, which will be determined by the TreatResp Therapeutics Committee. The primary outcomes being evaluated is time to recovery.

Eligibility overview

Sex: ALL

Age: 18 Years to

Healthy volunteers: No

Study type: INTERVENTIONAL

Eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* 18 years or older
* A positive test (PCR or RAT) for one of the pathogens included in the trial's domains (influenza A/B, or other future specified respiratory pathogens),
* Enrolled within 5 days of symptoms onset. However, this window may vary depending on the domain or specific interventions within each domain (for example 72 hours for Baloxavir).
* At least two symptoms commonly associated with respiratory infections, including:

  * rhinitis
  * cough
  * wheezing
  * sore throat
  * nasal congestion
  * shortness of breath
  * fatigue
  * rapid breathing
  * excessive mucus production
  * loss of smell or taste
  * hemoptysis
  * trouble sleeping or insomnia due to breathing difficulties
  * fever (defined for purposes of this study as \>37.5°C/ 41).

Exclusion Criteria:

* Admitted to hospital or in an ED for more than 24 hours
* Previously randomized to TreatResp within the past 12 months
* Currently participating in a clinical trial of a therapeutic agent for acute respiratory pathogen infection that is not/suspected not compatible with the study therapeutics
* Already taking a study therapeutic or contraindication to a study therapeutic
* Inability for participant or caregiver to provide informed consent.

Additional eligibility criteria will be applied based on the intervention assigned. For instance, if a participant is randomized to an antiviral treatment, they must not have contraindications specific to that antiviral. This ensures that each treatment is evaluated in a population for whom it is most appropriate and safe.

Baloxavir exclusion:

* Has a known or suspected pregnancy
* Is breastfeeding
* Is of childbearing potential and is not willing to use a highly effective contraceptive
* Has advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD stage 3: eGFR ≥30 to \<60 mL/min, and severe renal impairment (eGFR \<30 ml/min, CKD stage 4-5)
* Has severe hepatic impairment, or requires a live viral vaccine within the next seven days
* Has a significant impaired immunity (e.g., due to long-term oral steroids, chemotherapy, or an immune disorder)
* Requires immediate antiviral treatment or hospitalization as per the clinician's judgment
* Is allergic to trial medications
* Is scheduled for elective surgery or procedures requiring general anesthesia within the next two weeks
* Is co-infected with viruses of interest
* Received a live viral vaccine within the last 14 days
Locations (1)
  • Toronto, Ontario, Canada