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A Non-Inferiority Trial of Stopping Penicillin in Early Rheumatic Heart Disease: GOAL-Stop
A Non-Inferiority Trial of Stopping Penicillin in Early Rheumatic Heart Disease: GOAL-Stop

NCT07146048

RecruitingPhase 3

Sponsor: Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati

Conditions: Rheumatic Heart Disease

Interventions: Secondary Prophylaxis

Countries: Uganda

GOAL-Stop is a randomized, controlled, non-inferiority trial designed to evaluate whether discontinuing secondary antibiotic prophylaxis (SAP) is non-inferior to continuing SAP in preventing progression of rheumatic heart disease (RHD) among children and adolescents. The trial will enroll participants aged 5-20 years with previously diagnosed mild RHD who have received at least 2 years of SAP and who demonstrate either echocardiographic normalization or stability (persistent mild RHD). Participants will be randomized to either continue SAP or discontinue SAP for 2 years. The primary outcome is echocardiographic progression of RHD at 2 years, assessed by blinded adjudicators using the 2023 World Heart Federation criteria. Subgroup analyses will evaluate outcomes in participants with echocardiographic normalization versus stable mild RHD, and an exploratory analysis will assess whether outcomes differ by prior prophylaxis route (oral vs. intramuscular).

Eligibility overview

Sex: ALL

Age: 5 Years to 20 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Study type: INTERVENTIONAL

Eligibility criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Participated in GOALIE
* Concluded GOALIE with either echocardiographic normalization or stable mild RHD
* Between ages 5-20 years at time of enrollment

Exclusion Criteria:

* RHD Stage C/D at GOALIE end of study echocardiogram
* Relocation to extremely distant residence or school
* Clinically documented penicillin allergy
Locations (1)
  • Kampala, UG, Uganda