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The Effect of Physical Activity Levels on Dysmenorrhea Severity, Menstrual Symptoms, and Functional and Emotional Status in Women Diagnosed With Multiple Sclerosis

NCT07011875

Enrolling By InvitationN/A

Sponsor: Karabuk University

Conditions: Multiple Sclerosis, Physical Activity, Dysmenorrhea, Emotional Disorder

Countries: Turkey (Türkiye)

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system. It is more common in women, and hormonal factors are believed to play a role in its progression. The relapsing-remitting form of MS is particularly prevalent among women, leading to fluctuations in symptoms throughout the menstrual cycle. One of the symptoms experienced during menstruation is dysmenorrhea, which can significantly impact quality of life due to severe pain and functional limitations. Dysmenorrhea is associated with both emotional and physical symptoms, and in women with MS, neurological symptoms may further intensify menstrual discomfort. Physical activity is known to reduce inflammation and improve overall health. It has been shown to positively affect both MS symptoms and menstrual symptoms, including dysmenorrhea. However, research specifically examining the effects of physical activity on dysmenorrhea severity, menstrual symptoms, and emotional well-being in women with MS is limited. This study aims to evaluate the impact of physical activity levels on dysmenorrhea severity, menstrual symptoms, and emotional well-being in women diagnosed with MS, addressing a gap in the literature and contributing to clinical practice.

Eligibility overview

Sex: FEMALE

Age: 18 Years to 55 Years

Healthy volunteers: No

Study type: OBSERVATIONAL

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

* Female patients diagnosed with multiple sclerosis by a neurologist

Aged between 18 and 55 years

Having an active menstrual cycle

Having a regular menstrual cycle (24-35 days)

No physical or cognitive impairment that prevents participation in exercise

Willingness to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* Postmenopausal status

Pregnancy or breastfeeding

Use of hormonal contraceptives or intrauterine devices

Use of medication that may affect dysmenorrhea

History of any gynecological surgery

Presence of pelvic pathology, pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis, or other conditions causing secondary dysmenorrhea

Locations (1)

Karabük, Karabük Province, Turkey (Türkiye)