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Sponsor: National University of Singapore
Conditions: Control Condition, Intervention
Interventions: AI-delivered emotional wellbeing support, Neutral writing tasks
Countries: Singapore
The goal of this randomised controlled trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of an AI mental health chatbot in promoting emotional wellbeing and perceived empathy among university students in Singapore with mild or subclinical symptoms of anxiety and depression. The main questions it aims to answer are: Can the chatbot provide emotional validation and be perceived as empathic? Does the chatbot reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression and improve wellbeing more than an inactive control condition? Researchers will compare students who engage in four sessions with the chatbot to students who complete four neutral writing tasks to assess differences in emotional wellbeing, empathy, and resilience. Participants will: Complete baseline wellbeing assessments Be randomised to: Four 20-minute chatbot sessions providing personalised support using cognitive-behavioural and compassion-focused techniques (intervention group), or Four 20-minute neutral writing sessions unrelated to mental health (control group) Complete post-session and follow-up wellbeing questionnaires All sessions are conducted virtually over Zoom. Participants are full-time students at the National University of Singapore, aged 21 and above. The study aims to inform future development of AI tools for emotional support in non-clinical settings.
Sex: ALL
Age: 18 Years to —
Healthy volunteers: Yes
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Inclusion Criteria: Current undergraduate student at the National University of Singapore (NUS) Aged 21 years and above Proficient in English Not currently undergoing psychological treatment or taking psychiatric medication No history of self-harm or suicide Scores below 10 on both the GAD-7 and PHQ-9 (i.e., subclinical levels of anxiety and depression) Exclusion Criteria: Currently undergoing psychological treatment or counselling Currently taking psychiatric medication History of self-harm or suicidal ideation Scores ≥10 on the GAD-7 and/or PHQ-9, indicating moderate to severe anxiety or depression Inability to provide informed consent or comply with study procedures
- Singapore, Singapore