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Sponsor: Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj
Conditions: Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Unipolar Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Mood Disorders
Countries: China
This study investigates the frequency of unipolar and bipolar mood disorders in patients with multiple sclerosis. MS is a chronic condition that affects the central nervous system, and previous research suggests that mood disorders, such as depression and bipolar disorder, may occur more frequently in MS patients compared to the general population. A retrospective analysis of 85 patients diagnosed with MS was conducted, evaluating lifetime experiences with mood disorders using structured clinical interviews. The goal is to better understand the prevalence of these mood disorders and to raise awareness of the importance of mental health care in patients with MS. The findings highlight that mood disorders, particularly bipolar disorder, are more common in MS patients than previously thought. This information can help healthcare providers improve screening, diagnosis, and treatment for MS patients suffering from mood disorders.
Sex: ALL
Age: 18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers: No
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis: Participants must have a confirmed diagnosis of multiple sclerosis (MS) by a qualified neurologist. * Age Range: Participants must be between 18 and 65 years of age. * Informed Consent: Participants must provide informed consent to participate in the study. * Geographic Location: Participants must reside in Tehran, Iran. Exclusion Criteria: * Other Neurological Disorders: Individuals with a diagnosis of any other neurological disease (e.g., epilepsy, Parkinson's disease) will be excluded. * Head Trauma: History of head trauma that resulted in impaired consciousness or memory loss. * Seizures: A history of seizures that could affect mood. * Substance Dependence: A history of substance dependence as per DSM-IV criteria. * Other Physical Illnesses: Any systemic or physical diseases that could lead to mood symptoms.
- Jinan, China