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Sponsor: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Conditions: Acoustic Stimulation, Parkinson Disease, Movement, Abnormal, Bradykinesia, Arm
Interventions: Upper-limb movement training with the aid of RAS, Upper-limb movement training without the aid of RAS
Countries: China
The goal of this clinical trial is to examine effects of training involving rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS) on upper-limb movements and functions in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). This study employed a 21-day randomized controlled trial design to evaluate the efficacy of upper-limb training involving RAS on upper-limb function and neural activity in PD patients. The RAS group showed sustained improvements at one-month follow-up.
Sex: ALL
Age: 18 Years to —
Healthy volunteers: No
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Inclusion Criteria: * idiopathic PD diagnosed by a neurologist based on the Movement Disorders Society clinical diagnostic criteria; * the Hoehn and Yahr stage is 2 or 3, meaning that bilateral movement problems or combination with mild postural instability; * a score of Montreal Cognitive Assessment is equal to or higher than 21 to ensure that they understand experimental instructions; * a score of Edinburgh Handedness Inventory is above 60 to ensure that they are right-handed; * types and doses of medications remain unchanged in the past month right before participation. Exclusion Criteria: * the presence of medical conditions or diseases that may affect hand movements, vision, or hearing based on self-report.
- Wuhan, Hubei, China