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A Study on the Timing of FOLFOX for Patients With Operable, Node Positive Rectal Cancer

CompletedPhase 2

Sponsor: Sir Mortimer B. Davis - Jewish General Hospital

Conditions: Operable T2-3N+M0 Rectal Cancer (Stage III)

Interventions: FOLFOX, high dose rate endorectal brachytherapy

Countries: Canada

This study is proposed to evaluate whether giving part of the chemotherapy prior to radiotherapy and surgery (as opposed to standard of care, which involves giving all the chemotherapy after radiotherapy and surgery) for patients with node positive operable rectal cancer will result in higher patient compliance to chemotherapy.

Eligibility overview

Sex: ALL

Age: 18 Years to —

Healthy volunteers: No

Study type: INTERVENTIONAL

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Pathology: Adenocarcinoma of the rectum.
2. T2 (CRM+) or T3 tumour at ≤ 10 cm from the A-V margin (as per MRI criteria)
3. Evidence of perirectal nodes on MRI or EUS (N1 or N2), any CRM+ and N0 tumor, or any EMVI+ tumor
4. Tumors with an adequate lumen to allow the positioning of the Oncosmart intracavitary mould applicator (e.g. non obstructive tumor).
5. Tumour of less than 3.5 cm thickness documented at the CT Simulator.
6. Patient should be a suitable candidate for surgery and chemotherapy.
7. WHO performance status 0-2
8. Age \> 18 years.
9. Written informed consent.
10. Adequate birth control measures in women with childbearing potential.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with positive extramesorectal or pelvic nodes (e.g. iliac, lateral).
2. Evidence of distant metastases (M1).
3. Previous pelvic radiation.
4. Other cancers except for basal cell carcinoma of the skin or CIS of the cervix.
5. Presence of multiples small bowel loops trapped within the immediate tumor bed (post hysterectomy or prostatectomy).
6. Extension of malignant disease to the anal canal
7. Patients with severe co-morbid conditions (recent MI, infections, AIDS, etc)
8. Pregnancy

Locations (8)

Gatineau, Quebec, Canada
Greenfield Park, Quebec, Canada
Longueuil, Quebec, Canada
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Quebec, Canada
Québec, Canada